License
Intellectual Property
Reserve License
Publish open-source code. Retain your intellectual property.
The problem it solves
Founders at the pre-incorporation stage face a genuine dilemma. Open source is the right default — it builds trust, attracts contributors, and lets the community verify what you are building. But standard open-source licenses (MIT, Apache 2.0, GPL) were designed for established projects, not early-stage startups. They say nothing about IP ownership and implicitly treat it as irrelevant.
When investors, co-founders, or lawyers enter the picture, the question of who owns the intellectual property in that early open-source code becomes important and often complicated. The IPRL addresses this before it becomes a problem.
What the IPRL does
The license does two things simultaneously:
Anyone can use, study, modify, and redistribute the software. This part is equivalent to a permissive open-source license — no usage restrictions.
The license states that intellectual property rights — patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and the rights to commercialise the work — are reserved by the named author or authors. Using or redistributing the software does not transfer or implicitly license these rights.
When this matters
The typical scenario: a solo founder or small team builds something in the open, builds a community around it, then reaches the point of incorporating a company. Without documented IP ownership, the formation process can get complicated — who contributed what, does the open-source license affect the company's ability to commercialise, do contributors have implicit claims?
The IPRL makes the IP situation unambiguous from day one. Contributors know what they are working with. Potential co-founders and investors have a clean paper trail. The founder's contribution has a recorded value.
What it does not do
The IPRL is not a business-source license or a source-available restriction. It does not limit how anyone uses the software. It does not require payment beyond standard attribution. It does not prevent forks.
It is also not a substitute for legal advice at the point of actual company formation. Think of it as a documented starting position — not a complete legal structure.
Using the IPRL
The license text is freely available. To apply it to a project, include it as
LICENSE in the repository, with the author name or names and date filled in.
Add the standard header comment to source files.
The Scratcher Project uses the IPRL for all its projects during the pre-incorporation phase.